Passwords · Germany (DE)
Psono
Self-hosted password manager for teams.
The switch
1Password Business→Psonoalso replaces Bitwarden
About
Open-source, self-hostable password manager designed for engineering teams. Built and audited in Germany.
Why we recommend it
- Self-hostable
- Team sharing
- Open source
EU vs USA
Psono vs 1Password Business
Side-by-side on jurisdiction, data residency, and the rules that decide who can actually read your data.
Criteria
🇪🇺 Psono
🇺🇸 1Password Business
Headquarters
Berlin, Germany
Toronto, Canada
Jurisdiction
Germany
Canada / USA infra
Data location
Self-hosted or EU
US
GDPR-native
Yes
No
CLOUD Act / FISA exposed
No
Yes
Ad tracking
Yes
No
End-to-end encryption
Yes
Yes
Open source
Yes
No
Ownership
esaqa GmbH
AgileBits Inc.
Founded
2017
2014
Compare head-to-head